Taiwan Shiu-mo 台灣「水沒」
Shiuhhuah Serena Chou 周序樺
Shun-fa Yang's “The Submerged Beauty of Formosa” features a series of over sixty landscape photographs of Taiwan’s “shiu-mo” taken since 2016. A blue-collar photographer from Kaohsiung, Yang notes, “shiu-mo first suggests a ‘sinking and flooded’ (水沒) Taiwan, but it also refers to a unique Taiwanese intervention into the Chinese “ink painting” tradition, shiu-mo hua (水墨畫).” In the tradition of an aesthetic genre that celebrates the inner harmony of the human and nonhuman, Yang insists on capturing the serenity of Taiwan, an island so luscious and pristine that it was named by the Portuguese in the fifteenth century as “Ilha Formosa.” This sense of beauty, however, is given a twist when he redefines nature from a landscape of unspoiled wildness absent of humans to a wasteland abandoned by humans because of overdevelopment. Highlighting the beauty of Taiwan’s flooded coastlines, he asks not only what catastrophes cause the disappearance of humans but, more importantly, whether nature, as Laozi says in Tao Te Ching, is indifferent because even environmental disasters could also be sweepingly beautiful. With the question, is Taiwan “beautiful or not” (suí-bô,「嫷」沒, Taiwanese dialect), Yang prompts us to reconsider the meanings of disaster and environmental protection.